CONCUSSION:
A complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain, induced by
traumatic biomechanical
forces.
·
Direct
blow or impulsive forces transmitted to the head
·
Typically
results in rapid onset of neurological impairments
·
Functional
injury: Not a structural injury
·
May
or may not include loss of consciousness (LOC)
·
Not
identifiable on standard imaging (CT, MRI)
MILD
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (mTBI):
·
All
concussions are a form of mTBI
·
Not
all mTBI's are concussions
·
The
terms concussion and mTBI should not be used interchangeably
POST
CONCUSSION SYNDROME:
·
A
set of symptoms which may last days, months, or years following a
concussion
SECOND
IMPACT SYNDROME:
·
Rare
condition when an athlete sustains a second head injury before the symptoms of
the first injury have resolved. Second Impact Syndrome can be and is often fatal.

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